Hi, friend, I think youâre asking about general exploits, not CVE-2026-24061
(language selection, tricky parts, etc.). Iâd be happy to answer :))
Actually, the hard part about writing an exploit varies from person to person. For example, some people struggle with the algorithm and flow, while others struggle with environment compatibility and system testing. If you ask me, the hardest part is when you write the exploit and then it doesnât work as expected in different environments â like virtual machines, misconfigured systems, missing dependencies, etc. Fixing those issues, adapting the exploit for different environments, and handling error management properly is much harder. Because you can learn how to write the exploit from resources, but when it comes to error handling, youâre on your own â you have to figure out the logic yourself.
Second, security mitigations are always there, but saying âwhich one is the most problematicâ is a broad question. For example, when I write a system-level exploit, first you have Windows CFG, you bypass it, then DEP comes, you barely bypass that too, then ASLR and more protections, more and more. Iâve faced the same issues with web sites and cPanel error handling mechanisms â Cloudflare blockers, and when it comes to scraping, Akamai protections, etc. So the biggest problem is modern protection systems. In the last 5 years, multi-layered protection approaches emerged. There are no single-layer protections anymore; thereâs always another obstacle in your way.
If you ask which systems I enjoy exploiting the most, Linux environment is definitely number one. Itâs free, thereâs no nonsense stopping you with âthis is malwareâ warnings, itâs faster, and once you get used to the terminal, itâs a great testing environment. On Windows, I donât even like writing normal code, let alone exploits.
The question about which language is best for exploiting is also comprehensive. Every language is important because each language caters to a different environment. For example, youâd use Python for quick prototyping and algorithms, for web youâd use Go or JavaScript since theyâre familiar with web sites, for system scripting youâd use bash/perl since theyâre independent and fast, and for kernel-level exploits youâd use low-level languages like C++. So each exploit has its own best language.
I usually first hear about exploits from social media feeds, news, and forums, then I verify them on platforms like NVD, CVE Mitre, and Exploit-DB. I try to get familiar with written PoCs and algorithms.
As for a system with no exploits â there is absolutely no such thing. Even the most secure systems can be hit by critical zero-day vulnerabilities. But if youâre asking about systems with the least exploits â maybe around 5% â Iâd say Qubes OS, which is maximally virtualized, or Tails, which has kernel-level privacy protection. Or for daily use, OpenBSD, Grsecurity/PaX hardened Linux distributions, because they get kernel-level security patches.
So my friend, to be a good exploit writer, patience is the most important thing because debugging and testing phases can be overwhelming. Then you need to be familiar with the environment youâre writing the exploit for, and deeply understand the algorithm. If you want to write more sophisticated tools with error handling and interactive shell features beyond regular exploits, being productive and having imagination is key.